Fig. 1

This figure displays the results of an in silico study. A-E The 2D illustrations of 5TR-1, MA3, S1.6, S2.2, and STRG2, respectively, providing a visual representation of their structures. F-J The 3D structures of these aptamers, offering a more detailed view of their spatial arrangement. K–O The molecular docking simulations between MUC1 and the aptamers, highlighting the predicted binding modes and interactions. Overall, this figure provides a comprehensive overview of the structural features and binding interactions of the investigated aptamers with MUC1. 2D, Two-dimensional; 3D, Three-dimensional; MUC1, Mucin 1